padLeft

Extends the length of the input range r by padding out the start of the range with the element e. The element e must be of a common type with the element type of the range r as defined by std.traits.CommonType. If n is less than the length of of r, then r is returned unmodified.

If r is a string with Unicode characters in it, padLeft follows D's rules about length for strings, which is not the number of characters, or graphemes, but instead the number of encoding units. If you want to treat each grapheme as only one encoding unit long, then call std.uni.byGrapheme before calling this function.

If r has a length, then this is O(1). Otherwise, it's O(r.length).

padLeft
(
R
E
)
(
R r
,
E e
,
size_t n
)
if (
(
(
isInputRange!R &&
hasLength!R
)
||
isForwardRange!R
)
&&
!is(CommonType!(ElementType!R, E) == void)
)

Parameters

r R

an input range with a length, or a forward range

e E

element to pad the range with

n size_t

the length to pad to

Return Value

Type: auto

A range containing the elements of the original range with the extra padding

See Also: std.string.leftJustifier

Examples

import std.algorithm.comparison : equal;

assert([1, 2, 3, 4].padLeft(0, 6).equal([0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]));
assert([1, 2, 3, 4].padLeft(0, 3).equal([1, 2, 3, 4]));

assert("abc".padLeft('_', 6).equal("___abc"));

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